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4 wheel alignment - well worth it!


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Hi, as part of the MOT, I have replaced the steering rack gaiters (what a slippery awful job!). Obviously the tracking needed doing after and last night I had a (Laser) 4 wheel alignment completed.

 

I must say the "6" feels much better on the road now.

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Thanks for this. Planning to do the same after refitting the steering rack after undoing it to replace the front engine oil seal. It will be interesting to see if there is a difference in HUJ.

Did you take it to a normal tyre depot?

Nigel.

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My local garage set the toe in in mine pretty simply, and there is a distinct improvement in handling around the bends now the wheels point in the same direction :-)

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Interesting

 

Just fitted a new set of rubber to mine, was going to book it in for a toe in check, as they have a new alignment set up.

 

I was planning on having front toe in set at 10 minutes toe in each wheel total toe in therefore 20 minutes.

 

The system here is made by Hunter a Four wheel alignment, very impressive looking.

 

What toe setting did you chaps end up / go with?

 

Cheers

Guy

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Interesting

 

Just fitted a new set of rubber to mine, was going to book it in for a toe in check, as they have a new alignment set up.

 

I was planning on having front toe in set at 10 minutes toe in each wheel total toe in therefore 20 minutes.

 

The system here is made by Hunter a Four wheel alignment, very impressive looking.

 

What toe setting did you chaps end up / go with?

 

Cheers

Guy

Hi - I must add although this was completed at a local garage, it was done "out of hours" and the equipment was operated by a gent who is a personal friend (and is trained on it).

 

The system FYI was a fairly new piece of kit (12-14 months old) Laser or Laserline, it mounts on the rims.

 

Guy we set the toe @ 8 minutes toe in (on each side). What is this based on - the operators experience and the training he has had - nothing more. I dare say that there is a definitive setting for a TR6 (?) but as I say the car feels better now.

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I adjusted the toe in on my TR6 with the help of some thin bright orange string, I ran the string parallel to the centre of the centre of the wheels and adjusted a toe in of 1.3mm. I did this two times, one just after the rebuild and one last time after the suspension had set after a while.

 

The question is how good will is this be compared to the laser method?

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  • 3 years later...

When I read in Repair Operation Manual on page 04.3 I read: "Wheel alignment front and rear 0-1/16" (0-1.58 mm)".

On page 57.65.00/01 I read "Front wheel toe in should be within 1/15to 1/8 (1.6-3.2 mm)".

What is ok? Is it for single wheel or for both.

 

1.6 mm is the same as 14 minutes for a 15" wheel.

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Best toe willl be affected by the compliance of the suspension bushes. Original ruuber nushes will dictate the need more toe than polyurethane or nylatron/stainless. When drivng the toe should become zero. So I dont take book values as gospel. Set mine paralllel as there is very little give in the nylatron/ss on the front and Siientbloc rear..

Peter

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Best toe willl be affected by the compliance of the suspension bushes. Original ruuber nushes will dictate the need more toe than polyurethane or nylatron/stainless. When drivng the toe should become zero. So I dont take book values as gospel. Set mine paralllel as there is very little give in the nylatron/ss on the front and Siientbloc rear..

Peter

 

Very recently I had 4 wheel alignment carried out on a Hunter Hawkeye gizmo, I gave the garage the BB for reference, they weren't interested. They tell me that what they do is contact Hunter Hawkeye, give them the vehicle details and they tell the mechanic what the set-up should be. I too have Nylatron bushes fitted and I must say 4 wheel alignment is well worth it, my car drives like it's on rails.

 

Richard.

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When I read in Repair Operation Manual on page 04.3 I read: "Wheel alignment front and rear 0-1/16" (0-1.58 mm)".

On page 57.65.00/01 I read "Front wheel toe in should be within 1/15to 1/8 (1.6-3.2 mm)".

What is ok? Is it for single wheel or for both.

 

1.6 mm is the same as 14 minutes for a 15" wheel.

Toe in is always quoted across the car in total unless stated otherwise.

 

Mick Richards

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Errr, thee,s folk woe say that the Laser type is best thing going,

I take it that ye no whats actually required, !!!

 

cos the operators in my findings dont,

some ive seen actually jack the car up, so wheels are put ona turntable

err what angle does yer wheels go to whenst jacked up, then let doon, !!!

hint, they aint in a road running condition are they !

 

EG, ye set yer car up empty, { is this correct for them thats had it done !! } and then one gits in it,

as soon as yer init, the trackings altered. and when there 2 init, its altered even moer.

the car needs t,be loaded, not set up empty.

 

If yer got soft springs, then it,ll alter alot moer than wid stiffer springs

as the car settles, then wheels go negative, which spreads the wheels ootwards, which alters the toe

 

be v v suprised if they {hawkeye } have got data for all the different set ups for a olde car.

never mind diff springs, tyres, camber settings, which all have an effect on tracking settings

 

M

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Best toe willl be affected by the compliance of the suspension bushes. Original ruuber nushes will dictate the need more toe than polyurethane or nylatron/stainless. When drivng the toe should become zero. So I dont take book values as gospel. Set mine paralllel as there is very little give in the nylatron/ss on the front and Siientbloc rear..

Peter

Thats very interesting Peter!

 

So the idea is that the wheels are ‘pushed back’ a tiny amount by the forward movement of the car and allowed by the compliance in the bushes?

 

Steve

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Hi all,

 

Lots of interesting info, yes Steve on a rear wheel drive car the front wheels will tend to be pushed out when driven forward, the compliance of the wishbone bushes directly effects the ammount of change.

As already mentioned loading of the car also has a significant impact. especially on IRS rear camber. Most if not all the data was available for loaded and unloaded, the data provided by Hunter head office is probably unloaded but anybody who has had theirs done should have a print out showing the required and actual values, by checking that against any orig data values they could probably tell which method was used.

The older Hunters used clamps on the wheels not the tyres which some may think was the better method, the newer systems using clamps on the tyres is for speed, they can really check modern cars in a couple of minutes. I am not sure that the latest Hunters can do wire wheels with the prominent spinners.

As already also mentioned to do a full 4 wheel alignment with alteration should cost a lot more than £45 on a IRS TR as the camber and setback are all altered by shims (and brackets on the rear) which are very time consuming if done properly with suspension re-settling after every change. Caster, if you were really keen can be changed by using Jaguar shims on the top ball joints if you get the ball joints machined down or use some recent QH joints with no grease point which appear to be smaller than the originals.

My view is that the TR,s are very unlike say a Lotus that is noticeably affected by 2 PSI in tyre pressure and a change in suspension settings of a degree.

So a machine at your local tyre depot that can check 4 wheel alignment is a good thing especially for tracking and to confirm that all is well and not way out of spec, but for comprehensive 4 wheel alignment/adjustment you need the measuring kit + shims + usual loading + someone that knows what they are doing + lots of time/money, is it worth it?, each to their own!

I usually use a Gunsons trackrite, a camber level from China with a home made bracket and a steel tape measure, if I had a Lotus I would use a Hunter alignment machine.

 

Regards,

 

John

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Hi John - re castor angle, I have had to correct castor as a result of some minor earlier damage by adding more shims behind rear lower wishbone bracket than behind the front bracket. Can you confirm that Jaguar shims will fit against a TR6 upper ball joint? Also is it possible/ feasible to use a Jaguar upper ball joint? And do you know where the narrower QH ball joints an be obtained. Thanks in advance for any info you can give me. Rgds Colin

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Thats very interesting Peter!

 

So the idea is that the wheels are ‘pushed back’ a tiny amount by the forward movement of the car and allowed by the compliance in the bushes?

 

Steve

Steve, Yes, so they run true in motion. The rears also tend to toe out with the driving force when accelerating. When the rear end squats under accleration I think ( not absoletly sure) the toe reduces a bit and partly compensates. The semi trailing arms go through wide anges of toe and camber between droop and compression and the only way to reduce them is to stiffen the suspesnsion, ideally with arb.

Peter

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Hi John - re castor angle, I have had to correct castor as a result of some minor earlier damage by adding more shims behind rear lower wishbone bracket than behind the front bracket. Can you confirm that Jaguar shims will fit against a TR6 upper ball joint? Also is it possible/ feasible to use a Jaguar upper ball joint? And do you know where the narrower QH ball joints an be obtained. Thanks in advance for any info you can give me. Rgds Colin

 

Colin as far as I am aware the Jag XK ball joints appear to fit but the taper is slightly different, XK140 ones may fit, using the smaller QH balljoint would only allow one shim to be fitted in front of the joint, the problem with adding shims to a machined down ball joint or using xk140 joints in retrospect would cause binding of the trunion and the vertical threaded upright, so it would not appear to be a good idea.(Binding would occur if the wishbone centre lines are as factory) With accident damage you are dealing with the unknown. The easiest way is as you have already done is to shim the lower wishbone, I did read somewhere that a shim = 1/4 degree of caster, if you have used more than 2 extra shims behind the lower wishbone then the damage would appear to be more than minor.

 

Regards,

 

John

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Ok so I did a chassis change a few years ago.. since the change the car runs well and tyre wear is pretty even. However, before the chassis change I noticed that at slow speeds beyond a certain steering angle the steer became very light. This doesn't happen anymore. Could this be a change in geometry?

Cheers

Tim

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Ok so I did a chassis change a few years ago.. since the change the car runs well and tyre wear is pretty even. However, before the chassis change I noticed that at slow speeds beyond a certain steering angle the steer became very light. This doesn't happen anymore. Could this be a change in geometry?

Cheers

Tim

Hi Tim, Steering lightens when the centre of the tyre contact patch and the projected vertical axis of the king pin coincide. Normal geometry is designed so that the vertical axis projects to the front of the contact patch - known as 'castor trail'. Caster trail delivers self centring action. Too much caster gives very heavy steering and vice versa.

So too-light on turns.......my guess is the upper wishbones might have been wrongly fitted before the chassis change, forcing the king pin more vertical and reducing trail. In turns the projected axis of the kingpin moves in relation to the contact patch due to the camber. Hnece the steering is lighter in turns. But a lot of negative camber makes little difference to steering effort so I reckon its the fore-aft angle - the caster trail - that was wrong.

Peter

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