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Holy Leakin Carbs, Batman


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With less than 1000 miles on the clock, both carbs on the Grey Lady are leaking badly! The leak is at the point where the banjo bolt joins the float bowl to the carb body. See below.

 

carbLeak.jpg

 

The washers identified as No. 64 & 65 on my carbs look different than what is shown here. Mine look more like a top hat, one on top and the other on the bottom of the banjo bolt joint. Upon close examination my washers look swollen and bulging out. The rear set are actually torn and hanging below the banjo bolt head.

 

Our first thought was the ethanol has attacked the rubber. However, the carb rebuild kits were sourced within the past 2 - 3 years. I would have thought that new carb seals and washers would be resistant to ethanol.

 

So, has anyone else had this problem? Could there be another cause for these seals failing?

 

Thanks, Frank

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Hi Frank,

 

That's a notorious spot for leaks. I've made up bottom shims so the banjo bolt better compresses the 2 x top hat washers. Also, perhaps you have old stock top hat washers that won't cope with e blends. Maybe try Joe Curto for better quality (nitrile) washers, or Burlens the UK SU people.

 

The other thing that causes leaks there is the earlier carbies with banjo bolt fuel bowl fittings. When tightening these it's essential to hold the bowl still so it can't twist and distort the top hat washers.

 

Regards,

 

Viv.

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Frank

I rebuilt my H6 carbs using Burlen full overhaul kits. These kits didn't come with the top hat washers so I contacted Burlen who sent them to me FOC.

They told me they would be revising kit contents to include them in the future.

Product Name Grommet Part Number AUC 1534 Category Float Bowl Chamber Adaptors Price £1.03 (£1.24 inc. VAT)

image-2755.jpgspacer.gif

zoom.gif Click image to enlarge

 

 

Image copyright The SU Carburetter Co.

spacer.gif

Description Grommet Austin Healey Sprite Mk1 MGA 1500 MGA Twin Cam Triumph TR2, TR3, TR4

 

I think this is what you require.

Regards

 

Rog

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I had this same problem and discovered that when the new cars were exported to African countries, these top hat washer were notorious for leaking. Standard Triumph's answer was to include a replacement set with each new car ! Why didn't they design the fault away?

 

I fitted mine with a lot of liquid sealer and a copper washer which compresses them a bit harder. They have stopped leaking but I will avoid undoing them in the future.

 

Why do the float chambers have to be mounted on rubber and not just have a copper or fibre washer set up like the supply pipes to the float chambers?

 

Good luck.

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Did anyone see my recent article in TRaction regarding modifying my SU carburettors to stop them leaking?

I'll try and dig up the magazine and let you have the issue number. I think I've got the original photo's on my PC?

 

Tom.

 

 

Tom, sure we did (I'm certainly not the only one !), but would you please tell us where the seals/o'rings you used can be found, thanks ?

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Frank,

 

I had the exact same problem happen with my '3' this summer towards the end of a 1,000 mile trip around Devon and Cornwall.

 

We pulled into a pub for lunch and when the car stopped there was a strong smell of petrol coming from the engine compartment.. I opened the bonnet and saw drip, drip, drip from the bottom of the float chamber.

 

When I undid the banjho bolt and stripped the selas out (after lunch and a pint or two of course) I found a chunk of rubber had been torn from one side of the top 'top hat' seal. The bottom seal was fine.

 

As luck would have it - over the road from the pub was a DIY shop! and a few minutes later I came out armed with a pack of two rubber seals designed to replace the seals from the screw tops of hot water bottles. To my amazement it worked a treat!

 

The only downside was that in the car park where I made the repair, parked opposite where two MGBs, who's owners couldn't resist coming over after they'd finished their lunches to make encouraging comments and to sympathise with a poor TR owner!

 

As this stop was the last before home I experinced no further problems. A few days later I checked the rear float chamber rubbers as they also seemed quite damp.. Exactly the same had happened - the rubber of the top 'top hat' was torn in exactly the same place (where it lies under the supporting arm of the float chamber..The bottom seal, as before, was in pristine condition.

 

Thinking about it since - I have an inkling the problem is likely due to the vibration in the float chamber arm when the engine is running causing the rubber to fatigue and tear over time. It's intereating to note that the botton 'top hats' on both float chambers were still in good condition which I think is due to the fact that they are each supported by dished steel washers. This probably provides more stability.

 

I've since repaired both carbs with new sets of 'top hat' washers but have also put a steel dished washer (the same size as the bottom steel washer) between the bottom of the float chamber and the top 'top hat'. This is in the hope it reduces the direct pressure of the float chamber support arm on the rubber thereby reducing the tendency for the rubber to fatigue.. Seems to be working so far.

 

Finally, in my research on this subject I discovered that the rubber 'top hats' are described as an upgrade from the fibre washer set as in your diagram. These were originally used on the TR2. So, just as a precaution I now keep two repair seals for hot water bottle tops and two sets of fibre washers in my spares kit - for the next time I meet up with two MGBs!

 

Regards,

 

JeffR

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Frank,

 

I had the exact same problem happen with my '3' this summer towards the end of a 1,000 mile trip around Devon and Cornwall.

 

We pulled into a pub for lunch and when the car stopped there was a strong smell of petrol coming from the engine compartment.. I opened the bonnet and saw drip, drip, drip from the bottom of the float chamber.

 

When I undid the banjho bolt and stripped the selas out (after lunch and a pint or two of course) I found a chunk of rubber had been torn from one side of the top 'top hat' seal. The bottom seal was fine.

 

As luck would have it - over the road from the pub was a DIY shop! and a few minutes later I came out armed with a pack of two rubber seals designed to replace the seals from the screw tops of hot water bottles. To my amazement it worked a treat!

 

The only downside was that in the car park where I made the repair, parked opposite where two MGBs, who's owners couldn't resist coming over after they'd finished their lunches to make encouraging comments and to sympathise with a poor TR owner!

 

As this stop was the last before home I experinced no further problems. A few days later I checked the rear float chamber rubbers as they also seemed quite damp.. Exactly the same had happened - the rubber of the top 'top hat' was torn in exactly the same place (where it lies under the supporting arm of the float chamber..The bottom seal, as before, was in pristine condition.

 

Thinking about it since - I have an inkling the problem is likely due to the vibration in the float chamber arm when the engine is running causing the rubber to fatigue and tear over time. It's intereating to note that the botton 'top hats' on both float chambers were still in good condition which I think is due to the fact that they are each supported by dished steel washers. This probably provides more stability.

 

I've since repaired both carbs with new sets of 'top hat' washers but have also put a steel dished washer (the same size as the bottom steel washer) between the bottom of the float chamber and the top 'top hat'. This is in the hope it reduces the direct pressure of the float chamber support arm on the rubber thereby reducing the tendency for the rubber to fatigue.. Seems to be working so far.

 

Finally, in my research on this subject I discovered that the rubber 'top hats' are described as an upgrade from the fibre washer set as in your diagram. These were originally used on the TR2. So, just as a precaution I now keep two repair seals for hot water bottle tops and two sets of fibre washers in my spares kit - for the next time I meet up with two MGBs!

 

Regards,

 

JeffR

 

 

Jeff: Many thanks for sharing your experience. Perhaps our theory regarding ethanol blend petrol is a dead end!

 

frank

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Chris - sorry for the delay in answering. I Googled up Neoprene 'O' rings. Check with any supplier that their 'O' rings are compatible with oil and petrol. My carburettors are still leakproof since I fitted the modifications.

 

Tom.

Edited by Fireman049
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Tom,

 

Just for information, the 'O' rings I took off my carbs during the repair I described above where 16 years old having been installed at the time my '3' was rebuilt. Apart from what I consider to be 'fatigue' tears in the upper 'O' rings, the bottom ones are still in as new condition.which suggests at least the seals of this aera are not affected by the new fuel formulations. I'd be interested to hear how you get on both from a 'fatigue' and chemical perspective.

 

Regards,

 

JeffR

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JeffR -

 

My car has been off the road for some time owing to an ongoing rebuild (she's now ready for painting!).

I have been running the engine on a regular basis to attain full operating temperature so the carb. seals have been put to the test over a very long period.

 

Tom.

Edited by Fireman049
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  • 2 weeks later...

UPDATE

 

We got new Viton® washers from Joe Curto and installed them on both SU carbs. No leaks, but you can be sure that this is something that will be checked often. The original washers shown below were installed about 2 years ago, that is they were exposed to E10 gasoline for that long. However, since the car was finished in June there are only about 1000 miles on the clock. If you have ANY doubts check your car before you put it in storage over the winter. Most experts recommend a full tank of fuel to avoid condensation in the tank. However you don't want a failed rubber washer to cause a serious fuel leak and possible failure. I installed an in line shut off valve (locking type) which I will close and then run the engine until the lines and fuel bowls are empty.

 

Cheers, Frank

 

Washers_SU_fuel_bowl_DSC07017.jpg

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:angry: UPDATE :angry:

 

We worked late last night preparing for our 1600 mile trip to Galveston, TX.

 

Would you believe the BLOODY CARBS ARE LEAKING AGAIN - ARRRRRRRRGH1 :angry::angry::angry::angry::angry:

 

Don't know what to do at this point. Brian has a theory. He believes that the cup washer is spinning as we turn the banjo bolt and that perhaps this may be distorting the washer thus causing the leak.

 

Your suggestions are welcome and we will be off for Texas early Sunday morning.

 

Cheers,

 

Frank

 

DSC_1980with_caption.jpg

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Frank, I've just read your two postings; somehow, I'm under the impression that the cracks in the washers aren't caused by the quality of the fuel. I would think that the 'top hat' part of the washer (= thinnest part of the washer) would have suffered most - or show signs of it. To me it looks more 'mechanical': both are snapped at the same position (on the flange) and the 'route' of the crack is more or less similar (curved) and both have almost the same length.

 

After reading your second post, I tend to go with Brian: as if the washer is tortioned or twisted!

 

Menno

 

Edit: I'm using a lot of ' ' because I don't know the proper English terms for it.

Edited by Menno van Rij
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It does look as if the washers are being distorted to the point where they are being cut through.Personally I would be inclined to ditch them and go back to fibre or copper washers as per the earlier installations. The Jag HD6 /HD8 types used them with no detriment as long as you have the Phenolic blocks between the carbs and the manifolds.

Stuart.

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Frank, that's why SU changed from the banjo bolt to a stud permanently attached to the carby body. Not uncommon for the banjo bolt to twist the top hat rubbers and cause damage.

 

I'm not sure you can go to H4 solid fibre bowl mounts without matching shorter banjo bolts. Maybe user flat washers as packers beneath the fibre washers.

 

Hope you get a result - long gallop down to Galveston and don't want to be petrol sniffing all the way, let alone dripping down onto the generator, starter and exhaust.

 

Regards,

 

Viv.

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Thank you to everyone who expressed their concern.

 

We were very fortunate because we are approx. 100 miles inland. It was mainly the coastal areas that took the worse hit with many homes flooded. Some families are just beginning to return to their communities. We do have one small hole in our roof where a medium sized branch speared its way through the shingles and plywood underlayment. That's something I need to repair today as we expect rain later in the week.

 

Just a note, during the 1600 mile trip to Texas , last Sunday & Monday, we must have counted well over 100 bucket trucks heading North and at least another 50 - 60 large mobile engine-generator sets. This spirit of helping left us with a good feeling. Cooperation like this is typical as electric utility companies share resources during times of crisis. My local electric company sent 50 linemen to New Orleans Louisiana during the infamous hurricane Katrina disaster and most of them stayed for over one month.

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