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Horn problem / Electrics


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Doing a pre MOT once over and the horns are not sounding, when the horn push is pressed.

 

Tested the horns, working OK.I've worked through the wiring ( power ) up to the ring under the steering wheel, full battery volts.

Jumper continuity checked, OK.Full battery volts to top of jumper, when fitted.

Earth side continuity, from the chassis earth, near the steering column up to the top where the steering wheel nut fits.So no breaks in the earth wires between the universal joints on the steering column.

Horn push, continuity...none.. when button not touched...OK when button depressed.

 

When I press the button there is a faint / half hearted attempt to connect electrically and here is the peculiar thing the ignition light comes on.

I had a few earth wires on the steering column clamp bolt, which I have repositioned to a different part of the bulkhead, but.....

no change.

 

Electrics are not my strong point...( I'm learning )....so where do I look next to crack the problem please experts ?

Thanks in anticipation.

Bob

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Wayne

Thanks...yes the fuse was OK and I got the horns to sound by replacing the horn button with a jumper lead.

Something else is going on electrically that shouldn't but I don't have the knowledge as to what it is or where to start tracking it down logically.

Bob

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Doing a pre MOT once over and the horns are not sounding, when the horn push is pressed.

 

Tested the horns, working OK.I've worked through the wiring ( power ) up to the ring under the steering wheel, full battery volts.

Jumper continuity checked, OK.Full battery volts to top of jumper, when fitted.

Earth side continuity, from the chassis earth, near the steering column up to the top where the steering wheel nut fits.So no breaks in the earth wires between the universal joints on the steering column.

Horn push, continuity...none.. when button not touched...OK when button depressed.

 

When I press the button there is a faint / half hearted attempt to connect electrically and here is the peculiar thing the ignition light comes on.

I had a few earth wires on the steering column clamp bolt, which I have repositioned to a different part of the bulkhead, but.....

no change.

 

Electrics are not my strong point...( I'm learning )....so where do I look next to crack the problem please experts ?

Thanks in anticipation.

Bob

 

 

So the horns work if directly connected and the wiring is OK to the horn button and from the horn button.

If so, using a short piece of wire or otherwise connect the live feed at the horn button to the steering column, the horn should sound.

If the horns sound then the problem is in the horn button/springy post/ring connection area.

Just ground one end of the wire and work your way along the chain of components until the horn doesn’t sound. That will identify the culprit. Irrespective of which it is you might like to clean everything up and get them tickety boo whilst in there, you don’t want to come back later.

The ignition light coming on is a little bit of a puzzler, possibly concern. The horn circuit as originally wired does not go through the ignition; it is a completely separate circuit with its own fuse. This indicates the possibility of a frayed or shorting wire somewhere, or possibly a poor earth connection somewhere also. A multimeter is quite handy at identifying “live” wires” but doesn’t really test the quality of a circuit (its connections). Personally I prefer to use a brake light bulb (20 watts or so). With good connections it will light brightly. With a poor connection/bad earth, a multimeter can show 12 V the bulb will light but not as brightly under those conditions.

 

Mike

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Hi Bob,

 

You don't say whether you have a TR4 or a TR4A

 

The horn circuit in the TR4 does not have a relay, while the TR4A does. If this relay is present it is normally located close to the offside horn (RHD)

 

On the TR4, the horn button handles quite a large current and if the brass ring is not really clean, you can get a problem with the horn being intermittent

Using a relay removes this high current from the button, and puts it through the relay instead.

 

For any circuit taking a large current (like the horns) make sure all the intervening connections are clean as possible.

 

The ignition lamp problem indicates a high current draw, but without looking at the car itself, it is not really possible to identify what is going on.

 

Good luck with it.

 

TT

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My ordinary Lucas horns were measured as taking 8.5A.

 

People are often adding relays to these cars but the only place I would think this is essential is this horn-circuit. This is because there are so many points a which it is difficult to maintain a low-resistance connection. Especially dodgy is earthing the column via the pinion at the bottom.

 

The relay coil will only need maybe 1A so you can now tolerate a lot more resistance in the circuit before it will stop.

 

If your test-meter can measure up to 10A use the current range to complete the circuit where the horn-push should be.

I you dont have a relay you will need to get something like 8A.

 

Al.

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Update.

The high note horn was obviously in it's death throws and was prounounced "dead " when I restarted checking everything again from scratch.

Horn replaced, MOT.... passed with no advisories !!

However I still have the ignition light saga but at least I can tackled that methodically in my own time, without the MOT hanging over me.

Thanks again guys.

Bob

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