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Iceland geology in real time


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It will be a terrific display at night if it erupts. I had many nights short on sleep when Holuhraun erupted.

Lancaster univ geologist gives an overview: https://theconversation.com/south-west-iceland-is-shaking-and-may-be-about-to-erupt-156510

Peter

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image.png.2c8b7d882979e655ecc66f16252ef678.png

"GPS measurements" are amazing satellite technology able ot measure up/down and sideways motion of the ground within 1mmĀ  per day.

Peter

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satellite radar mapping InSAR gives a meassure of ground deformation

https://www.usgs.gov/natural-hazards/volcano-hazards/insar-satellite-based-technique-captures-overall-deformation-picture

and is being used to monitor Reykanes

Here is a description on Iceland TV. Note how he counts the red rings, each representing an uplift of 20mm. Its in Icelandic but you get the gist

https://www.ruv.is/sjonvarp/spila/kastljos/27725/95err4

Peter

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Magma on the surface. Started about an hour ago but the webcams seem to have gone walkabouts - perhaps the website is unable to cope with demand. Ā Ā 

https://www.volcanocafe.org/eruption-at-reykjanes/

Ā 

Ā 

Edited by RobH
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9 minutes ago, Peter Cobbold said:

Webcam: https://www.ruv.is/frett/2021/03/20/beint-vefstreymi-fra-eldstodvunum

tourists there already - on the sandy flat areas, right and left.

Ā 

Ā 

and justĀ  to the right of the main vent on the smooth surface, one wearing white.

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BlueĀ  lights are led torches of tourists.

The eruption might intensify. The first magma to erupt has been hanging around in the dyke for weeks and has cooled and become more viscous. If the eruption draws on deeper hotterĀ  magma it will intensify. IIRC theĀ  upper mantle is onlyĀ  15km deep here.

Peter

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From RUV

The lava in Geldingadalur comes so deep from the bowels of the earth that a scientist at the Institute of Earth Sciences says it resembles a high-speed connection to the center of the mantle.

The rock in the eruption has been accurately identified. It comes from much deeper than the lava that has flowed on the Reykjanes peninsula for the last seven thousand years.

The lava that flows up in Geldingadalur is basalt, which is the main characteristic of the Icelandic volcanic belts. But how far below does this lava flow come from? Compared to what has erupted before in historical time in Reykjanes, this is a much more primitive prey that is most likely coming from much more depth than we have seen before, ā€œsays SƦmundur Ari HalldĆ³rsson, researcher at the Institute of Earth Sciences.

This basalt is called olivine toluite and is at a depth of 17 to 20 kilometers. The earthā€™s crust on the Reykjanes peninsula is 17 kilometers thick.

Colors in a geological map from ƍsor show different lava flows on the Reykjanes peninsula. The light purple colors are lava that flowed around settlement but those that are darker; ƞrĆ”insskjaldarhraun and Stapafellshraun flowed more than seven thousand years ago.
The lava in Geldingadalur is similar to the thousands of years old lava.

There is noticeably more of carbon dioxide e.g. I understand then there was, for example, in Holuhraun. It is again a sign of a deep source. ā€

https://www.ruv.is/frett/2021/03/22/hraunkvikan-synir-beintengingu-vid-midju-mottulsins

Ā 

from https://www.volcanocafe.org/the-reykjanes-update/

post by Urdur 00:33Ā  23 rd

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RatherĀ  quiet day today, but at 2-4 am, there was intense activity.

Looks to be building now.

Second webcam, of opposite side, with sound here:

https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2021/03/23/beint_eldgosid_i_fagradalsfjalli/

the police evacuated the area at 5pm, as the wind had dropped risking deaths from pockets of gas

Peter

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4:30 am

image.png.1ecc7fa5386f6d7f9c3f7d78fe3cdde0.pngimage.png.17f75bf88f13e1472e2f84aa02a73307.png

Ā 

Magma is rising from the mantle 14km deep. Eruption of this type was seen in Hawaii and that lasted 32 years.

Could be a long thread.

Peter

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I see that you commented on theĀ 'volcano cafe' siteĀ about variations in activity,Ā  Peter. Ā  I noticed that tooĀ as it is almost as though things liven up in the afternoon and early morning. Ā It might just be chance as there haveĀ only been a couple of days of observation of course, but I was speculating about gravitational influence from the moon and /or maybe extra weight fromĀ tides given the sea isn't far away - but I'm not sure that is possible. Ā The tide tables show high tide at Rekjavik as 02:20 & 14:43 yesterday and 03:18 &Ā 16:03 today. It will be interesting to see if the activity moves with the tide table overĀ the nextĀ week. There is a full moon on Sunday and the tides will reach a Ā peak height on Tuesday.Ā 

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My Icelandic friend who used to head up part of the Iceland Search and Rescue orgĀ posted this. It's an auto translate of theirĀ local safety advisory, intoĀ Polish and English.

So if you're planning to be one the "people who are going to erupt" or are going to see the "fireworks", bear in mind that "Poland will humiliate", apparently, and also beware that "The Gossip Station is destroyed at 17.00 today".

Made me chuckle anyway.

164328304_10160716178498222_3534105393930956134_o.thumb.jpg.aeec8ff372f3767226ea27571ca7c23c.jpg

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15 minutes ago, RobH said:

I see that you commented on theĀ 'volcano cafe' siteĀ about variations in activity,Ā  Peter. Ā  I noticed that tooĀ as it is almost as though things liven up in the afternoon and early morning. Ā It might just be chance as there haveĀ only been a couple of days of observation of course, but I was speculating about gravitational influence from the moon and /or maybe extra weight fromĀ tides given the sea isn't far away - but I'm not sure that is possible. Ā The tide tables show high tide at Rekjavik as 02:20 & 14:43 yesterday and 03:18 &Ā 16:03 today. It will be interesting to see if the activity moves with the tide table overĀ the nextĀ week. There is a full moon on Sunday and the tides will reach a Ā peak height on Tuesday.Ā 

Rob, I recall ocean tides being discussed in the run up to Eyjaf, and it was dismissed by experts. But this eruption is very differernt from Eyjaf so maybe there is mileage in tides. Am hoping Albert responds to my VC post,he's a prof of planetary geology at Manchester. Going to be up at 2 am to watch the third cycle tonight, which will guarantee it doesnt happen !!

VC is an open forum,why not join the fray.

Peter

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