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123 Distributor catastrophic rotor failure


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On our club tour today everything was going well until we heard a loud "pop" from the engine area followed by the engine shutting down. We were on a bend in a narrow road but had enough people to manage traffic while we investigated.

 

It didnt take long to find the culprit.

 

DSC_0141_zpsv8p1ejxr.jpg

 

 

DSC_0139_zpsqm5gva1a.jpg

 

This rotor probably has done less than 1000 miles. I dont know if this was due to a component failure or something systemic. The distributor itself seems fine, no wobble in the shaft. No obvious issues with the cap. I always carry a spare cap and rotor so it was a five minute fix but any ideas what happened ?

 

Stan

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Looks like a dielectric failure...sparking thru the plastic to earth...but what earth is below the rotor? is there any metal part directly below ? normally the poorly made ones short to the shaft..as thats the only earth around..

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Very hot indeed, Stan. Those thermoset plastics take a fair amount of heat. They'll never melt -- but they'll char, as you saw.

 

I'm guessing, but it might have been a manufacturing defect in the molding or the conductor that resulted in arcing, erosion, and your eventual stop. I'd guess that damage didn't happen in one swell foop.

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You say it was running well before the "pop"?? It looks like the type of failure that would cause a misfire...

 

Yes Dave, before the Pop it was running ok. I did notice that after I did the cap and rotor swap it started easier and was a bit happier but something in the instant that it went Pop was the final nail in the coffin. I think Don is right that this has been going on for some time but with no points to check I had no reason to open up the dizzy. Clearly a false assumption on my part.

 

Stan

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Do you know if the rotor was a genuine Bosch or not?

Stuart.

 

The 123 is sold as "get caps and rotors from your local auto parts store" so mine came from NAPA. What I'm reading though is not all rotor arms are born the same and the aftermarket rotor arms dont always fit properly on the 123 shaft. If you google "123 rotor melted" you can find other examples. Not good.

 

Stan

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IIRC The Bosch one is listed as being from a Volkswagen, Guy (Jersey Royal) usually keeps cap and rotor as a spare in his trunk.

Stuart.

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IIRC The Bosch one is listed as being from a Volkswagen, Guy (Jersey Royal) usually keeps cap and rotor as a spare in his trunk.

Stuart.

 

That would be useful info Stuart, I'll send Guy a note and ask him. The 123 docs for this distributor lists 4 different Bosch part numbers for the cap and one part number for the rotor but they dont mention what vehicles they were originally fitted to. I'm guessing VW, Merc and BMW to start with but the VW dealer may be cheaper and they suddenly need the business.

 

Stan

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If you'll look closely isn't the metal tip pushed into the body? It should project slightly.

It must have hit a terminal in the cap, buckling the thin strip between it and the central contact, the buckle then went high resistance and over heated.

Cause: worn bearings on dizzie shaft.

Check closely for a damaged terminal, and when you have replaced it, get it checked for dwell variation.

John

Edited by john.r.davies
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I have used a 123 tune on my 3A since they became available.

My cap and rotor came from here

http://www.accuspark.co.uk/rotors.html

 

No problems for far and just looked at the rotor and no sign of arcing or contact.

I keep the Lucas original set up in the boot but haven't needed it yet.

 

Hope you get sorted OK

 

Regards

Rog

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Nothing is perfect, On my 6 I had a catastrophic failure with the famous red rotor, which I bought at Malvern IWE years ago. One day when I fired up the engine it suddenly broke to pieces. And it was a so said ORIGINAL.... So even the best of the best can fail... ;)

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Hi Jean,

there are 'Red' one, there are 'original' one and there are 'Dizzy Doc' ones.

 

Everybody appears to be doing and has done red ones.

 

The originals became none original quite a long time ago.

 

That is why Martin got them remade properly only in recent memory.

 

Roger

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Nothing is perfect, On my 6 I had a catastrophic failure with the famous red rotor, which I bought at Malvern IWE years ago. One day when I fired up the engine it suddenly broke to pieces. And it was a so said ORIGINAL.... So even the best of the best can fail... ;)

But was it from Distributor Doc ?

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I did some exploration into the failed rotor arm. It seems that the center termional is connected to the tip via some sort of fibrous material that my meter is declaring as non conductive. I assume that this rotor arm has/had a built in resistor and it was that resistor that failed.

 

rotor-arm_zpswpypyrh3.jpg

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Do you know Jeff Schlemmer at Advanced Distributors, Stan? He'd be my next port of call...

 

http://advanceddistributors.mybisi.com/product/4-cylinder-ignition-rotor

505374_290.jpg

 

Jeff is a good guy Don and he has rebuild several Lucas units for me. This failure was in a 123 Ignition distributor though, different animal that uses Bosch compatible parts as fitted to beamers and porkers in the mid 70's.

 

Stan

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Jeff is a good guy Don and he has rebuild several Lucas units for me. This failure was in a 123 Ignition distributor though, different animal that uses Bosch compatible parts as fitted to beamers and porkers in the mid 70's.

 

Stan

 

Yeah, I thought Jeff might have some insight into what blew up in your rotor, and what bits might be a better choice. He'd be on my "consult" list.

 

If you need a 70s era German four cylinder rotor -- I might have an NOS Audi Fox one around here someplace!

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A Resistor? In the Rotor arm? Shurely shome mishtake?

That was presumably a suppression device, instead of extra resistors in the HT cables or connectors, but ill-advised in view of the adverse conditions at the rotor arm.

I still think the tip contacted a terminal - that would have precipitated this event and the sudden cut-out.

 

John

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A Resistor? In the Rotor arm? Shurely shome mishtake?

That was presumably a suppression device, instead of extra resistors in the HT cables or connectors, but ill-advised in view of the adverse conditions at the rotor arm.

I still think the tip contacted a terminal - that would have precipitated this event and the sudden cut-out.

 

John

 

Yes 007, that is what I understand. More info here:

 

http://www.ba7c.org/technicalArticles/rotorArmsBosch.html

 

There was no sign of the rotor hitting anything. It was just arcing internally in multiple places and suffered a meltdown with the tip eventually getting detached from the resistor.

 

Stan

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  • 4 years later...

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